Whether the vehicle you drive is brand new or a decade old, it is important to understand how it works. You do not have to be a mechanic to do this — getting to know the fluids and filters is enough for the average driver.
A number of fluids run through the engine, transmission, brake lines, and other systems, and getting to know them will do you and your vehicle good. Here is a rundown of the fluids and filters that allow your vehicle to operate the way it should.
Oil
The engine is the lifeblood of your vehicle and perhaps the most important thing you can check on your own. You should check the oil level at every fill-up, noting any changes in the level and looking for reasons if the oil consumption seems excessive.
If you have some automotive experience, you may be able to change the engine oil and filter on your own, but most drivers will want to take the vehicle to a professional. Changing the filter at the recommended intervals is important, since an accumulation of dirt and debris could harm your engine and shorten its useful life.
Transmission Fluid
The engine is a critical part of your vehicle, but the transmission is just as important. You should be checking the transmission fluid often, noting its color, odor, and other characteristics as you do. If the fluid is brown, discolored, or smells burnt, you should immediately consult a mechanic.
It is also important to flush the transmission fluid and refill at the recommended intervals – just ask your mechanic or consult the owner’s manual. The mechanic will use a special device to flush the fluid completely, leaving behind no residue that could harm the vehicle. After the flush has been completed, the transmission will be filled with brand-new fluid, so you can drive away with confidence.
Brake Fluid
When your car does not stop, nothing else matters. That is why it is so important to check the brake fluid frequently and seek the help of a mechanic if it is low or appears to be leaking. You do not want to take any chances with your brakes, so get to know the brake fluid reservoir and check it often.
Windshield Washer Fluid
A clear view through the windshield is important, and the windshield washer fluid makes that possible. It is important to check the fluid level often, especially if there has recently been a lot of ice and snow. Keeping a bottle of windshield washer fluid in your trunk is also a smart idea, particularly in the cold winter season.
Air Filter
If your gas mileage has dropped precipitously, a clogged or dirty air filter could be to blame. The air flowing through your vehicle is important, and if it is impeded, the engine will work harder than it needs to. When that happens, you will likely see a reduction in fuel economy and possibly some more serious symptoms as well.
You may be able to change the air filter on your own without visiting the mechanic. Just consult your owner’s manual to see where the filter is located and how to access it, then check its condition for yourself.
There you have it — a rundown of the filters and fluids that keep your vehicle running as it should. No matter what kind of car, truck, or SUV you drive, it’s important to check those fluids on a regular basis and change the filters at the recommended intervals.