Your car’s brakes are one of the most critical safety features, yet they are often overlooked until a problem arises. Your braking system is responsible for stopping your vehicle safely and quickly, and keeping them in good working condition is essential.
Understanding how your brakes work
Understanding how your brakes work is the first step in maintaining them. Your car’s braking system comprises several key components, including the brake pedal, brake lines, pads, rotors, and calipers. Applying pressure to the brake pedal activates the master cylinder, which sends hydraulic fluid through the brake lines and into the calipers. The calipers then squeeze the brake pads against the rotors, slowing and stopping your vehicle.
Brake Pads
Your brake pads are critical components of the braking system. Unfortunately, they’re designed to wear down over time and eventually must be replaced. Most brake pads are made of metal and friction materials, and the metal backing plate causes a screeching noise when you apply the brakes.
Rotors
A sign that your brakes need attention is a pulsing or vibrating sensation when you apply the brakes. This could be an indication that your rotors are warped or unevenly worn. A professional mechanic can measure the thickness of your brake pads and check your rotors to determine if they need to be replaced.
Replacement of Parts
Replacing your brake pads and rotors when they show signs of wear or damage is essential. Neglecting to do so can reduce the effectiveness of your braking system, putting you and your passengers at risk. Additionally, worn brakes can cause unnecessary wear and tear on your car’s suspension and transmission, resulting in costly repairs.
Regular Maintenance
Regular maintenance is vital to keeping your brakes in good working order. Most mechanics recommend having your brakes inspected at least once a year or every 12,000 miles. During this inspection, a professional mechanic will check the thickness of your brake pads, examine your rotors and calipers for wear and damage, and check your brake fluid levels.
Your car’s brakes are vital safety features. Understanding how your brakes work and knowing when to replace them is critical. If you notice any warning signs, have them inspected by a professional mechanic. Regular maintenance and inspections can keep you and your passengers safe.